IK340驅動(dòng)模塊,HEIDENHAIN英文使用說(shuō)明
公共阻抗耦合
當來(lái)自?xún)蓚€(gè)不同電路的電流流經(jīng)一個(gè)公共阻抗時(shí)就會(huì )產(chǎn)生共阻抗耦合。阻抗上的壓降由兩個(gè)電路決定，來(lái)自?xún)蓚€(gè)電路的地電流流經(jīng)共地阻抗。電路1的地電位被地電流2調制，噪聲信號或DC補償經(jīng)共地阻抗從電路2耦合到電路1。輻射耦合
經(jīng)輻射的耦合通稱(chēng)串擾。串擾發(fā)生在電流流經(jīng)導體時(shí)產(chǎn)生電磁場(chǎng)，而電磁場(chǎng)在鄰近的導體中感應瞬態(tài)電流。 輻射發(fā)射
IK340驅動(dòng)模塊,HEIDENHAIN英文使用說(shuō)明輻射發(fā)射有兩種基本類(lèi)型：差分模式(DM)和共模(CM)。共模輻射或單極天線(xiàn)輻射是由無(wú)意的壓降引起的，它使電路中所有地連接抬高到系統地電位之上。就電場(chǎng)大小而言，CM輻射是比DM輻射更為嚴重的問(wèn)題。為使CM輻射最小，必須用切合實(shí)際的設計使共模電流降到零。
02影響EMC的因數
① 電壓。電源電壓越高，意味著(zhù)電壓振幅越大，發(fā)射就更多，而低電源電壓影響敏感度。
② 頻率。高頻產(chǎn)生更多的發(fā)射，周期性信號產(chǎn)生更多的發(fā)射。在高頻單片機系統中，當器件開(kāi)關(guān)時(shí)產(chǎn)生電流尖峰信號;在模擬系統中，當負載電流變化時(shí)產(chǎn)生電流尖峰信號。
③ 接地。在所有EMC問(wèn)題中，主要問(wèn)題是不適當的接地引起的。有三種信號接地方法：?jiǎn)吸c(diǎn)、多點(diǎn)和混合。在頻率低于1 MHz時(shí)，可采用單點(diǎn)接地方法，但不適于高頻;在高頻應用中，最好采用多點(diǎn)接地?；旌辖拥厥堑皖l用單點(diǎn)接地，而高頻用多點(diǎn)接地的方法。地線(xiàn)布局是關(guān)鍵，高頻數字電路和低電平模擬電路的地回路絕對不能混合。
④ PCB設計。適當的印刷電路板(PCB)布線(xiàn)對防止EMI是至關(guān)重要的。
⑤ 電源去耦。當器件開(kāi)關(guān)時(shí)，在電源線(xiàn)上會(huì )產(chǎn)生瞬態(tài)電流，必須衰減和濾掉這些瞬態(tài)電流。來(lái)自高di/dt源的瞬態(tài)電流導致地和線(xiàn)跡“發(fā)射”電壓，高di/dt產(chǎn)生大范圍高頻電流，激勵部件和線(xiàn)纜輻射。流經(jīng)導線(xiàn)的電流變化和電感會(huì )導致壓降，減小電感或電流隨時(shí)間的變化可使該壓降最小。
electromagnetic interference to any equipment in its environment. Therefore, EMC includes two requirements: on the one hand, it means that the electromagnetic interference generated by the equipment to the environment during normal operation cannot exceed a certain limit; On the other hand, it means that the appliance has a certain degree of immunity to the electromagnetic interference in the environment, that is, electromagnetic sensitivity. On the road of various motor vehicles, the driving of motor vehicles will produce a complex electromagnetic field, which requires the very strong electromagnetic compatibility ability of the switch, so as to accurately and quickly identify the electromagnetic interference generated by the vehicle and filter it out.
Industrial Ethernet switch, the so-called industrial Ethernet switch, generally speaking, is an Ethernet switch applied to industry. Generally speaking, it refers to technical and commercial Ethernet (automation is the mainstream trend of the development
