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HIMA F8620/11控制輸入卡件
自動(dòng)重合閘功能根據輸入信號“start”、“跳閘CB”和“跳閘CB 3P”的狀態(tài)確定距離保護是否已啟動(dòng),是否已執行單相或三相跳閘。單相跳閘僅產(chǎn)生“跳閘CB”信號,而“跳閘CB和”跳閘為三相跳閘生成CB 3P’信號。
外部距離繼電器或內部距離功能決定:應進(jìn)行單相跳閘還是三相跳閘。自動(dòng)重合閘功能可向距離發(fā)送兩個(gè)信號保護“跳閘3-Pol”信號通知距離保護
它應該執行單相跳閘還是三相跳閘。這個(gè)“ZExtension”信號打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉距離保護的超范圍區域。
設置參數時(shí),應注意功能的順序。由于運行時(shí)的原因,距離函數應在自動(dòng)重合閘功能之前配置。
如果自動(dòng)重合閘期間不需要SOTF邏輯運行,則連接“AR in prog”向“ExtBlkSOTF”發(fā)送信號距離函數的二進(jìn)制I/P。中的“SOTF 10 s”計時(shí)器距離功能的SOTF邏輯通常為死區激活時(shí)間<10秒,在這種情況下,不需要上述連接。如果SOTF邏輯啟動(dòng)跳閘,自動(dòng)重合閘循環(huán)可以
通過(guò)從遠處連接“啟動(dòng)SOTF”來(lái)禁止自動(dòng)重合閘功能的“CondBlkAR”I/P功能。
各種方案中的信號交換
(一個(gè)距離一個(gè)自動(dòng)重合閘功能和多個(gè)保護功能和一個(gè)重合閘功能)可以從圖3.5.32.1、圖。
3.5.32.2和圖3.5.32.5自動(dòng)重合閘和過(guò)電流之間的連接,或微分函數
設置參數時(shí),應注意功能的順序。由于運行時(shí)間原因,應在自動(dòng)重合閘功能之前配置過(guò)電流功能。要防止區分計時(shí)器工作,請連接兩個(gè)輸入“啟動(dòng)”和“跳閘斷路器3P”的過(guò)電流“跳閘”信號自動(dòng)重合閘功能。
時(shí)間“t關(guān)閉”必須設置為大于激活(分級)過(guò)電流功能的最大運行時(shí)間,以防止回收時(shí)間在以下情況下阻塞AR功能
永久性故障:t從AR函數關(guān)閉>tmax。過(guò)電流延時(shí)
在區域擴展信號同時(shí)使用的情況下:對于過(guò)電流功能(請參閱區域擴展設置)
術(shù)語(yǔ)“超出”和“不足”具有以下含義:“過(guò)沖”:?jiǎn)⒂镁哂卸搪返倪^(guò)流功能(非分級)時(shí)間延遲?!扒冯娏鳌保?jiǎn)⒂镁哂虚L(cháng)時(shí)間的過(guò)電流功能(分級)時(shí)間延遲。
The auto-reclosure function determines from the states of the input signals ‘start’, ‘Trip CB’ and ‘Trip CB 3P’, whether the distance protection has picked up and whether it has performed a
single or a three-phase trip. Only the ‘Trip CB’ signal is generated for a single-phase trip, whereas both the ‘Trip CB’ and ‘Trip
CB 3P’ signals are generated for a three-phase trip.
The external distance relay or internal distance function decides
whether single or three-phase tripping should take place.
The auto-reclosure function can send two signals to the distance
protection. The ‘Trip 3-Pol’ signal informs the distance protection
whether it should perform a single or a three-phase trip. The
‘ZExtension’ signal switches the distance protection’s overreaching zone on and off.
When setting the parameters, attention should be paid to the order of the functions. For runtime reasons, the distance function
should be configured before the auto-reclosure function.
Where the SOTF logic is not required to operate during autoreclosure, connect the ‘AR in prog.’ Signal to the ‘ExtBlkSOTF’
binary I/P of the distance function. The ‘SOTF 10 s’ timer in the
distance function’s SOTF logic is normally activated for dead
times <10 s and in this case the above connection is not necessary.
If the SOTF logic initiates tripping, an auto-reclosure cycle can
be inhibited by connecting the ‘start SOTF’ from the distance
function to the ‘CondBlkAR’ I/P of the auto-reclosure function.The exchange of signals in the various schemes (one distance
and one auto-reclosure function, and several protection functions
and one reclosure function) can be seen from Fig. 3.5.32.1, Fig.
3.5.32.2 and Fig. 3.5.32.5Connections between auto-reclosure and overcurrent or
differential functions
When setting the parameters, attention should be paid to the order of the functions. For run-time reasons, the overcurrent function should be configured before the auto-reclosure function.
To prevent the discrimination timer from operating, connect the
overcurrent ‘Trip’ signal to the two inputs ‘Start’ and ‘Trip CB 3P’
of the auto-reclosure function.
The time ‘t Close’ must be set longer than the maximum operating time of the activated (graded) overcurrent functions to prevent the reclaim time from blocking the AR function in the event
of a permanent fault:
tClose from AR function > tmax. overcurrent time delay
In cases where the zone extension signal is used in conjunction
with overcurrent functions (see zone extension settings), the
terms ‘overreach’ and ‘underreach’ have the following meanings:
'overreach': enabling of an overcurrent function having a short
(non-graded) time delay.
'underreach’ : enabling of an overcurrent function having a long
(graded) time delay.